The Landscape, in Data

What the work involves, sector-by-sector

82% of use cases are tagged Service Delivery or Data Analysis, the two most common classifications.

Service Delivery

293

Data Analysis

281

Access & Communication

191

Monitoring & Evaluation

185

Knowledge & Research

123

Infrastructure & Enablement

84

Content Creation

71

Operations & Project Management

43

UNIQUE USE CASES

Health & Nutrition

113
107
65
55
38
26
12
20

191

Education

101
38
39
28
19
13
29
8

124

Climate & Environment

15
83
19
84
30
27
8
5

114

Social Protection & Inclusion

37
16
49
8
9
8
13
4

68

Agriculture & Food Systems

25
36
21
19
5
10
8
1

47

Governance

9
20
14
16
20
6
6
2

42

Livelihoods & Economic Opportunity

30
15
20
3
4
6
2
3

39

Humanitarian & Disaster Response

12
27
10
22
5
3
1
4

35

Justice & Legal Systems

10
7
15
5
9
1
3
3

23

Domain-agnostic

1
4
2
1
5
6
2
1

11

CLICK ANY CELL TO VIEW THE USE CASES BEHIND IT
A USE CASE CAN STRETCH ACROSS MULTIPLE DOMAINS AND APPLICATIONS

Low

High

Which AI technologies are being used in each sector

In 9 of 10 sectors the leading AI technology is foundation models; in 2 it is classical ML and statistical methods.

Foundation models

391

Classical ML and statistical methods

276

Bespoke deep learning

190

Symbolic, optimisation and decision methods

50

UNIQUE USE CASES

Health & Nutrition

121

102

58

22

191

Education

108

47

29

9

124

Climate & Environment

52

79

53

11

114

Social Protection & Inclusion

59

21

27

3

68

Agriculture & Food Systems

30

29

22

3

47

Governance

35

24

18

2

42

Livelihoods & Economic Opportunity

33

16

9

4

39

Humanitarian & Disaster Response

21

21

18

3

35

Justice & Legal Systems

19

5

1

2

23

Domain-agnostic

9

1

2

2

11

Leading AI technology for each sector

Definitions

Foundation models

391

Very large pre-trained models directed by describing the task in words.

Classical ML and statistical methods

276

Statistical models fitted to rows-and-columns data.

Bespoke deep learning

190

Neural networks trained or adapted by the team for one narrow task.

Symbolic, optimisation and decision methods

50

Decisions from stated rules, objectives and constraints rather than learned patterns.

A USE CASE CAN RECORD MORE THAN ONE AI TECHNOLOGY CATEGORY

What is the scale of investment, by sector

45% of use cases need a custom build and a cross-functional team, while 5% can be generalist-led with no coding.

SECTOR
SHARE BY SCALE OF INVESTMENT
N

Humanitarian & Disaster Response

35

Governance

42

Justice & Legal Systems

23

Climate & Environment

114

Education

124

Social Protection & Inclusion

68

Domain-agnostic

11

Livelihoods & Economic Opportunity

39

Health & Nutrition

191

Agriculture & Food Systems

47

Definitions

High

254 · 45%

Requires a custom build and significant cross-functional internal team capacity (data scientists, engineers, program staff, ethics/compliance officers, etc.).

Medium

117 · 21%

Deploys turnkey solutions with some customization/fine tuning (at least 1 ML engineer, data scientist and back/front end development).

Low

31 · 5%

No coding required, and can be led by a generalist.

Not specified

162 · 29%

Not recorded for this use case.

How far along are AI use cases by sector

59% are deployed and running. The rest are still in the ideation or pilot phase.

Health & Nutrition

191

Education

124

Climate & Environment

114

Social Protection & Inclusion

68

Agriculture & Food Systems

47

Governance

42

Livelihoods & Economic Opportunity

39

Humanitarian & Disaster Response

35

Justice & Legal Systems

23

Domain-agnostic

11

Ideation

Pilot

Deployed

Discontinued

Where open resources are available

129 use cases are openly available; and the top 3 sectors account for 67%. Click any sector to break it down by AI technology.

SECTOR
OPENLY AVAILABLE
OF ALL

Open source

Source available

PROPRIETARY AND UNSTATED LICENCES NOT SHOWN